Capital Management Strategy
The Manager plans to optimise K-REIT Asia's capital structure and cost of capital within the borrowing
limits set out in the Property Funds Guidelines and intends to use a combination of debt and equity to
fund future acquisitions and asset enhancement projects.
The Manager's capital management strategy involves:
- implementing an optimal aggregate leverage level; and
- implementing an active interest rate management strategy to manage the risks associated with
changes in interest rates.
Debt facilities
K-REIT Asia will put in place the Facilities, which will be funded by Notes to be issued by the CMBS
Issuer in respect of the term loan facility and from a financial institution in respect of the revolving credit
facility.
The term loan facility will be in the amount of approximately S$190 million. It is intended to be used to
part finance the acquisition of the Properties. The revolving credit facility will be in the amount of
approximately S$30 million to meet the short-term working capital needs of K-REIT Asia.
In relation to the term loan facility, interest is payable at a fixed rate which is the sum of the coupon
payable by the CMBS Issuer on the Notes and the attendant hedging costs of converting from floating
rate to fixed rate.
As the CMBS Notes Offering may not be completed by the date of completion of the acquisition of the
Properties by the Trustee, an unsecured bridging loan facility of up to nine months for an amount of up
to S$200 million (the "Bridging Loan") will be provided by Kephinance Investment Pte Ltd to enable the
acquisitions of the Properties to proceed and to provide initial working capital if so required. Please see
"The Manager and Corporate Governance - Other Interested Party Transactions" for further details on
the Bridging Loan.
The Bridging Loan will be utilised in the following manner - approximately S$190 million will be used
for the acquisition of the Properties and the remaining S$10 million may be used for initial working
capital. The Bridging Loan will be made available in one lump sum to the Trustee on the date of
Completion of the acquisitions of the Properties. The Bridging Loan shall be repaid in full once the
CMBS Notes Offering is put in place.
Debt strategy
The Manager believes that, where appropriate, high investment-grade rated term debt should be used
as the core debt-funding mechanism for K-REIT Asia because of the following:
- the low refinancing risk associated with the issuance of high investment-grade debt; and
- the increased aggregate leverage flexibility afforded under the Property Funds Guidelines up to
a maximum of 60% of Deposited Property only if a credit rating of K-REIT Asia from Fitch Inc.,
Moody's or Standard and Poor's is obtained and disclosed to the public.
Consistent with this strategy, the Manager has selected CMBS to fund the term loan facility. Subject to
the CMBS Issuer having received the proceeds from the issue of the Notes as at the date of Completion
of the acquisition of the Properties by the Trustee, approximately S$190 million will be drawn down on
the term loan facility which corresponds to approximately 30% of the value of K-REIT Asia's Deposited
Property based on the pro forma consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2005. By adopting
this conservative initial gearing level, the Manager believes that K-REIT Asia will maintain operating
flexibility when considering future acquisition opportunities and capital expenditure requirements.
K-REIT Asia may reduce its borrowings or finance its capital expenditures by utilising tenants' security
deposits. Any excess operating cash flow from the operations of K-REIT Asia may also be used to
reduce its level of indebtedness in order to reduce interest costs.
Active interest rate management
The Manager will adopt an active interest rate management policy to manage the risks associated with
changes in interest rates on the Facilities while also seeking to ensure that K-REIT Asia's ongoing cost
of debt capital remains competitive.
In order to achieve this, the CMBS Issuer is expected to enter into various hedging instruments
(including but not limited to cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps) for the purpose of hedging
(i) its foreign exchange risks for full amount of the outstanding principal on the Notes over the tenor of
the Notes; and (ii) at least 50% of its interest rate risks in relation to the Notes. The benefits of these
hedging arrangements will be passed on to K-REIT Asia as part of the term loan facility granted by the
CMBS Issuer.
To accomplish this, the Manager may, from time to time, seek to modify the extent of its hedging in order
to obtain the optimal capital structure. The Manager may, for instance, take advantage of favourable
market conditions to further increase the level or term of its interest rate hedge from time to time.
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